News on India China Border : Deadly clash on India China Border.India China treaty (1993, 1996, 2013)

 News on India China Border:-

 Deadly clash 20 Indian soldiers martyr , Terms and condition of treaties (1993,1996,2013) between India China  

                                                     

      

 Clashes on China India border:-

                                   On Monday night there was deadly clash. In this clash our 20 soldiers are martyr. There were always small clashes on India China border But This type deadly clash was happened after 45 year. In 45 year this type of deadly clashes was never happened. India China govt. signed many treaties like 1993,1996,2013 to maintain the peaceful and tranquility enviornment on LAC( Line of Actual Control).But time to time china breaks this treaty as the result of this, this type of clashes happens on border. 

On this clash our Prime Minister Narender singh Modi writes in his tweet.

" I assure the country that our soldier sacrifice will not go in vain. For us our country integrity and  sovereignty is supreme. No one can stop us to save it."

Our Defence minister Rajnath singh tweets   

  "The loss of soldiers in Galwan is deeply disturbing and painful.Our soldiers displayed exemplary courage and valour in the line of duty and sacrificed their lives in the highest traditions of the Indian army."

 Now we will see what the main points in these treaties are . So That we can understand what are the conditions which both countries has to follow.

Treaties of india china border:-

       To maintain the peaceful and tranquility environment on LAC( Line of Actual Control) India China signed treaties on 1993, 1996,2013. Key points of these treaties are as follow:-

India China Treaty 1993 :-

It was signed on 7th sep 1993. Summary of main points of this treaty are as follow:

• The two sides shall respect the LAC(Line of Actual Control). Any personnel will not cross the LAC. In case of cross of LAC by a personnel they shall immediately pull back to the own side.
• The two sides agree to reduce their military force along the LAC.
• Neither side shall do the military exercise. each side shall give the prior notice of military exercise of  specified level near the LAC.
• In case of any problem both sides shall deal with mutually and friendly consultation.
• Both sides shall also consult on possible restrictions on air exercise in area to be mutually agreed near the LAC.
• Two sides reduce the military force to maintain the peace and tranquility.
• Both sides shall appoint diplomatic and military experts to formulate implementation measure for the presents agreement.

India China Treaty 1996 :-

       It was signed on 29 November 1996. Summary of main points of this treaty are as follow:

• Neither side use its military capabilities against the other side. No army forces threaten the other side force by attacking.
• Both sides strictly respect the LAC. No activites of either side shall overstep the LAC.
• Both side reduces the no of field army, Border Defence Force, Paramilitary Force and others.Both side decide the limit of forces armaments to be kept by each.
• Both side avoid holding large scale military exercise involving more than one brigade (app 1500 troops).
• Combat aircraft (include figther, bombery, military trainer)can not fly under the 10 km area of LAC. If it does so it shall give the information about combat like type, number,height, proposed duration,timing etc to other side. But unarmed can be fly.
• Neither side shall open fire, blast operation, hunt operation within 2km area. If there is a need to do they have to inform the other side. But always precaution shall be taken that no bullets or missile can accidently fall on the other side.
• To strengthen exchange and co-operation between the military force both sides agree to maintain and expand the regime of scheduled and flag meetings between the borders.
• In unavoidable circumstances like natural disaster, personnel should cross the LAC and inform their side as soon as possible of  crossing.
• In any doubt regarding LAC either sides has right to seek a clarification from other side.

 India China Treaty 2013 :-

It was signed on 23 oct 2013. Summary of main points of this treaty are as follow:-

• Two sides shall carry out border defence communication on the basis of their respective laws and relevant bilateral agreement.
• Both sides shall implement border defence co-operation in the ways like exchange information about military exercise ,aircrafts, demolition operation,and unmarked mine. Jointly combat smuggling of arms, wildlife, work with other side in natural disaster or pandemic etc.
• Border defence co-operation visualised in this agreement shall be implemented through flag meetings,Periodic meeting etc.
• Both sides may establish border personnel meeting in all sectors for implementing border defence co-operation.
• To enhance co-operation between border defence force  of two side each may invites other side on festival major national or military days.
• The two side agree that they shall not follow or trail patrols of other sides in area where there is no common understanding of LAC in India China border.
• The two sides agree that if the border defence force of two sides comes to face to face situation in area where there is no common understanding about LAC, Both sides shall exercise maximum self restrain, refrain from any provocation action, not use of force or threat to use of force.

     These all are the summary of keypoints of all treaties. In all these treaties it is clearly written no one can use force or threat to use the force, they shall not follow or trail patrols of other sides in area. If a personnel cross of LAC they shall immediately pull back to the own side. But this all conditions are break by china. So that it creates tensions on border. For the removal of this tension many high level meetings are conducted. But there is no proper result comes out yet.